Cystitis is a disease that occurs in urology.Cystitis is characterized by extensive inflammation of the bladder mucosa.I will first look at the signs and symptoms of cystitis in women, then traditional and medical treatments at home.
Girls are much more likely to get cystitis than men.The anatomy of the female genitourinary system is to blame.Girls have a wider and shorter urethra, through which infectious agents pass much more easily.Cystitis usually occurs in women between the ages of twenty and forty.
In acute cystitis in women, the symptoms are characterized by a bright picture.When the disease becomes chronic, the symptoms are less pronounced and the inflammatory process is less noticeable.Cystitis must be treated.
The first symptoms of cystitis
- Frequent desire.The desire to look in the toilet appears at intervals of fifteen minutes.
- Urination is painful, accompanied by pain and burning.These sensations intensify towards the end of urination.
- Pain in the pubic area.The pain occurs independently or when visiting the toilet.
- Urine loses its transparency and acquires an unpleasant, pungent smell.Sometimes it contains pus clots and blood.
- After visiting the toilet, there is a feeling that the bladder is not completely emptied.
If a woman's cystitis is severe, general symptoms may appear - chills, weakness, fever, vomiting, nausea.Prolonged course of the disease without treatment can lead to enuresis - urinary incontinence.
Causes of cystitis in women
Women are more likely to experience the disease due to the special design of the urethra.In infectious cystitis, the cause is Escherichia coli.Often the causative agents of the disease are streptococci, chlamydia, enterococci or fungi.
Keep in mind that there are other causes of cystitis that have nothing to do with bacteria.More on them below.
- Infections.Constipation, advanced gynecological diseases and lack of hygiene allow the infection to easily penetrate the bladder, leading to the formation of cystitis.
- Hypothermia of the body.Sometimes just sitting on a cool surface for a few minutes is enough for cystitis symptoms to appear.
- Sedentary work.If a girl sits at work regularly and for a long time, this can lead to impaired blood circulation in the walls of the bladder.
- Wrong diet.Fatty, spicy and salty foods can provoke cystitis.
- Chronic inflammatory diseases.Cystitis can even occur due to caries when the blood infection reaches the bladder.
- Irregular urination pattern.Girls should visit the toilet as often as possible, trying not to hold their urine.Otherwise, it is much easier for the infection to enter the bladder.
- Intercourse.During sexual intercourse, the outlet of the urinary tract is subjected to prolonged friction.Usually, the symptoms of the disease appear a few hours after an intimate relationship.
- Other reasons.The list of factors that cause cystitis includes: promiscuity, chronic depression, weakened immunity, diabetes, menopause and impaired metabolism.
He has interstitial cystitis, a serious chronic disease that occurs when the immune system does not function well.In this disease, the infection affects the lining and muscles of the bladder.
Treatment of cystitis at home
Girls usually develop cystitis in adolescence.In pursuit of fashion and beauty, even in winter, they wear short skirts, thin tights and light outerwear.Over time, cystitis becomes chronic.
Cystitis must be treated promptly by a doctor, otherwise unpleasant consequences may occur:
- Exacerbation of cystitis, appearance of acute symptoms.
- Infectious kidney damage.
- Damage to the mucous membrane and muscle wall of the bladder.
- Irreversible changes in the bladder.
- The appearance of hematuria - blood is detected in the urine.This is due to damage to the kidneys and inflammatory processes occurring in the bladder.
By starting timely and correct treatment of cystitis, the complications listed above can be avoided.Correct therapy is reduced to comprehensive treatment with drugs prescribed by the attending physician and prevention.
Medical supplies
Acute cystitis refers to isolated cases of the disease that are not advanced in nature.Medicines, folk recipes and preventive measures are used for quick treatment.
The first stage is preparatory
Adhere to bed rest, increase the amount of fluids you drink, completely give up alcohol and adjust your diet.
The second stage is antibacterial treatment
- Antibacterial drugs prescribed by the attending physician.Short-term but very effective courses of taking pills are at the peak of popularity.Herbal decoctions are recommended to enhance the effect.
- Antifungal drugs are combined with antibiotics if necessary.Only a doctor prescribes them.
- If there is an active development of infectious processes, the gynecologist can choose a different strategy, including the use of a new generation of broad-spectrum antibiotics.
The third stage - completion of treatment
The last stage includes treatment with thermal procedures.In addition to wearing warm clothes and drinking warm drinks, it is recommended to take warm sitz baths with the addition of chamomile or St. John's wort.
The drugs listed above are really effective in fighting cystitis.To speed up recovery, it is recommended to combine them with traditional recipes.We will talk about them later.
People's funds
A signal to start treatment of cystitis with folk remedies are mild symptoms indicating the development of the disease.It is possible to deal with a mild form of cystitis on your own, but if the woman does not have severe pain and blood in the urine.Otherwise, you should definitely consult a doctor.After examination, the doctor will prescribe medicine.
- Chamomile baths.They have an anti-inflammatory effect and eliminate the symptoms that have appeared.To prepare a bath, you need to boil chamomile, let it stand for two hours, strain and pour into the bath.Take a chamomile bath for half an hour.
- cranberry juice.Mild symptoms of cystitis will help to suppress a few glasses of natural cranberry juice.Juice from the store is not suitable because it does not contain trace elements to fight the microorganisms that cause pathology.If you can't find fresh cranberries, buy cranberry extract at the pharmacy, aimed at treating cystitis.
- Herbal infusions.Pharmacies sell ready-made herbal potions, but you can make them yourself.Eucalyptus, St. John's wort, mint, chamomile, horsetail, flax seeds are suitable for decoction.The listed herbs are characterized by an antimicrobial effect and relieve inflammation.
- Temporary refusal of intimacy.If you have cystitis, you should avoid sexual intercourse, as the bacteria can be passed on to your partner.If the body is prone to chronic cystitis or there is an opportunity to borrow bacteria from a lover, it is necessary to urinate immediately after intimacy.
- Dousing.The method involves washing the vagina with a liquid mixture.Many women use this folk remedy to fight cystitis and treat thrush.Dissolve 5 drops of tea tree oil in two liters of boiled water, add a few cloves and minced garlic.
Cystitis must be treated comprehensively, otherwise the disease will turn into a chronic form, characterized by frequent relapses.If the disease occurs often, you should definitely contact the clinic.
Diet for cystitis
If you often visit the toilet and a burning sensation appears in the lower abdomen, you most likely suffered from cystitis.To alleviate the condition, take pills, use folk remedies and follow a diet.Avoiding foods that irritate your inflamed bladder while you are sick will speed up your recovery.
The diet for cystitis has an antiseptic and diuretic effect on the girl's body, which is important for fighting the bacteria that caused the disease.
- Throughout the day, eat three full meals and two snacks.The urinary system functions most actively at the beginning of the day, so the total share of breakfast and lunch should be 75% of the daily food intake.
- The diet of a woman suffering from cystitis should consist of light natural products.
- Drink plenty of fluids to flush the urinary system.Water, fruit juice, fruit and fruit compote, herbal infusion, weak tea will do.It is allowed to drink natural juices, with the exception of tomato.
- Introduce diuretic foods into your diet - carrots, zucchini, watermelons, spinach, cucumbers.If the condition improves, you can eat homemade yogurt, cottage cheese, fish and lean meat.With cystitis, dietary soups, water porridges and mashed potatoes are allowed.
What you should not eat if you have cystitis
It's okay to avoid store-bought products with preservatives, colorings, and other additives.Chemistry is dangerous even for a healthy person, not to mention a female body weakened by cystitis.Instead of sugar, it is better to use honey, which has a beneficial effect on the inflamed organ.
Drinks
- Strong tea
- Alcoholic beverages
- coffee
Vessels
- sour
- Fried
- fats
- Sharp
- pickles
- Broths based on mushrooms, fish, meat
sauces
- Ketchup
- mayonnaise
- Hot sauces
Vegetables and fruits
- tomatoes
- garlic
- Sour fruits
- Cauliflower
- onion
- Radishes
After a complete victory over acute cystitis, a woman can gradually return to her original diet.Chronic cystitis requires a strict diet for a long time, otherwise it will not be possible to avoid an exacerbation of the disease.
Treatment of cystitis during pregnancy
An additional factor that increases the risk of cystitis is pregnancy.According to statistics, the disease occurs in 7% of pregnant women.Therefore, the treatment of cystitis during pregnancy brings many additional problems in a difficult period.
During pregnancy, the disease must be treated under the guidance of a doctor.At the same time, there are some things that a woman can take care of herself.It's about nutrition.Drink more water, cut out soda, smoked foods, spicy treats, coffee, chocolate, sugar, sweets, citrus fruits.
medicines
The use of drugs during pregnancy has certain characteristics.The choice of drugs is limited due to side effects.It is also affected by the length of pregnancy.The therapy is carried out under the constant supervision of doctors.
- Antimicrobial drugs are used to fight the disease.After examining the urine culture, the doctor determines the sensitivity of the bacteria to the drug and adjusts the treatment.
- Instillations are widely used during pregnancy.The infusion technique involves infusing the medication into the bladder.The main advantage of this method is that less medicine enters the bloodstream, which reduces the likelihood of side effects.
Traditional methods of treatment
Particular attention is paid to the use of herbal medicines, whose role in therapy can hardly be overestimated.The use of herbs should be supervised by a doctor.
- Cranberry juice.Research results show that cranberry juice is excellent for treating diseases by inhibiting the growth of bacteria and increasing the concentration of hippuric acid in the body.You should drink only fresh juice made with your own hands.Blueberries and blueberries are also suitable for treatment.
- Birch leaves and dandelion extract.A wonderful diuretic.
- Marshmallow root.Prevents the development of microorganisms and accelerates the cleansing of the affected organ.It is recommended to drink one liter of dry root tea per day.
- Bear grapes.The decoction of the bearberry fruit has a diuretic effect and is an excellent antiseptic.If the plant is used simultaneously with bear's ears, the effect will be enhanced.
In conclusion, I will add that if not treated, cystitis becomes chronic.
Preventive measures will help prevent cystitis.To do this, it is enough not to get cold, drink a lot of fluids, sit as little as possible, visit the toilet regularly, treat chronic diseases in a timely manner, use protection during sexual intercourse and maintain hygiene.